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Merlin is the independents' digital licensing partner. Merlin's primary function is to enable innovative and properly-compensated uses of its members' music. This is clearly demonstrated by the partnerships Merlin has in place with so many of the world's leading digital services.
 
All of our partnerships have one thing in common: our partners value music. While our partnerships have evolved over the years, they respect the human artistry involved in creating music and the financial investment needed to nurture, distribute and market it. The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) does nothing to change that.
 
Merlin and its members have always embraced and adapted to technological change, while ensuring that the value of human creativity is respected. Artistic expression is a fundamental part of what makes us human. The ability to create, appreciate, and enjoy art, in all its forms, is foundational to the human experience. Music, in particular, brings people together, evokes emotions, and helps us express thoughts and feelings. 
 
Merlin recognises the enormous power of AI and its benefits to the creative community and society as a whole; but, if AI is left unregulated, the impact on the creative industries and, by extension, global culture will be devastating.
 
Merlin believes that, when developed and implemented responsibly, AI technologies can be additive to the creative landscape. AI products that aid human creativity, or provide new opportunities for artists to create and collaborate in developing new original works, are products that Merlin supports. Merlin and its members are ready to partner with AI companies that want to be on the right side of history - those that are willing properly to compensate Merlin members for use of their repertoire and to include appropriate guardrails to protect Merlin members' rights.
 
However, Merlin cannot support any product, regardless of its purpose, that has been trained on Merlin members' music without permission. 
 
Merlin's members, and the independent labels they represent, number in the thousands. These are not multinational corporations. They are often small businesses operating in support of artists who shape contemporary culture around the world, and who are trying to earn a living in an increasingly challenging environment. Unlicensed use of these artists' work creates a genuine and imminent threat to artists' livelihoods and the livelihoods of those who work to support them.
 
It has been suggested that training of AI models on artists' work without permission should somehow be considered "fair use". We believe it is the exact opposite of fair, both morally and legally.
 
The legal test for fair use involves four criteria, relating to the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyright work, the amount used, and the effect upon the market or value of the copyright work.  Unlicensed commercial AI models fail on all four. Any AI company that trains its models by scraping the internet for copyright-protected sound recordings is making unauthorized reproductions of entire copyright works. Invariably, these copies are used for commercial purposes, and the AI-generated sound recordings resulting from the models pose a significant threat to the market for Merlin artists' copyrighted sound recordings by creating directly competitive digital music files. There is much talk about these uses being fair merely because the outputs are "transformative", but even transformative uses need to take into account the impact on the original works, and the extent to which they are substitutional for the original. In the case of AI-generated music, the substitutional impact is obvious.
 
Taking someone else's creative work – without permission, without compensation, and with the specific purpose of using that work to create new works that are substitutional for the original – is inherently not fair use. 
 
In seeking to license their music, Merlin members and their artists are not leveraging their copyrights to gain an unfair advantage. They are doing their best to earn a living and to protect rights in their expressive works. This is no different to how AI companies and their investors would, we assume, look to copyright and other IP law to protect against any unauthorized uses of their technology. AI companies are rightly protective over their models and proprietary software, yet some seem to view other people's intellectual property as "free data" to feed their algorithm.
 
It is Merlin's position, and that of its members, that any and all uses of Merlin member repertoire for training, development or implementation of AI models and related purposes requires explicit written authorization from Merlin or the applicable Merlin member. Merlin's policy is clearly displayed on its website at https://merlinnetwork.org/policy-on-ai/.
 
If you are a responsible AI company that seeks to use independent music to train a model, or to offer a product or service that is additive to the music ecosystem and has intrinsic creative benefit to music creators, please contact us at ResponsibleAI@merlinnetwork.org.

21 Dec 2024 | Press release

Christmas break news 2024

Record of the Day's daily email will return on 6 January. This page will be updated daily with news and features.---------------------------------------------BUSINESS---------------------------------------------NEWSDrake claims Spotify helped UMG boost Kendrick Lamar's 'Not Like Us', but Spotify now says the action is a "subversion"...more

20 Dec 2024 | Press release

Ticketmaster Makes £60,000 Donation to Music Venue Trust

Fan Donation & Matching Initiative Has Raised £150,000 Over Two Years Music Venue Trust (MVT), the UK charity which represents hundreds of Grassroots Music Venues has welcomed a donation of over £60,000 from Ticketmaster. This contribution comes from Ticketmaster’s optional fan donation,...more

20 Dec 2024 | Press release

European Talent Exchange presents final 2024 results

  European Talent Exchange, previously ESNS Exchange, the renowned European music Exchange programme, is proud to reveal the final 2024 results. The programme was established in 2003 to overcome the significant challenges faced by the European pop music industry in international...more

20 Dec 2024 | Press release

Mercury Studios announces Def Jam Recordings 40th anniversary Fast channel

Available to U.S. fans through Tubi, Def Jam 40 is Tubi's first-ever music focused FAST channel where it will showcase Def Jam artists' live content    Def Jam Recordings will cap 2024, its 40th anniversary year, with the first-ever music-focused FAST channel on Tubi. The...more

20 Dec 2024 | Press release

TikTok celebrates #Christmasmusic

  TikTok's festive in-app experience offers exclusive content, profile frames and playlists Mariah Carey's All I Want for Christmas Is You is the #1 track for Christmas 2024   With Christmas just around the corner, TikTok invites users to search for #Christmasmusic and #Holidaymusic for the very best Christmas music on...more

19 Dec 2024 | Press release

New Black music incubator launches to empower Northern creatives in music industry

  The OPEN SAUCE x Generator - Black Music Incubator Project is created to support Black industry professionals by giving them practical industry experience outside London A viable industry model designed and led by Yaw Owusu, in partnership with Generator, who eye...more

19 Dec 2024 | Press release

European World Music scene – in the new UPBEAT platform – steps ahead in future of talent booking: gigmit as biggest European talent platform and technology leader joins the party

  The largest music booking and discovery platform in Europe, gigmit, has teamed up with the leading Hungarian world music festival promoter HangvetÅ‘ who developed and leads the UPBEAT platform with 33 international music festivals. The partnership with gigmit is set to develop the new artist...more

19 Dec 2024 | Press release

The independent label behind Ndotz's global hit 'Embrace It' launches with bold ambitions

The new label backed by Broke Records makes its mark with viral successes and a new vision for artist development. Isekai Records, a new joint venture with Broke Records (owned by Create Music Group), has officially launched with the vision of...more

19 Dec 2024 | Press release

Festival Congress announces programme and extends event as fight for independent festivals takes next step

Registration and information at festivalcongress.co.uk After one of the most turbulent years for the independent festival sector - with some of the fastest sellouts for some shows but also a record number of cancellations - the first wave of sessions for the...more

19 Dec 2024 | Press release

Global Independent Music Community Warns of Consolidation Risks as UMG Expands

  Independent music organizations worldwide are raising the alarm about the potential negative consequences that UMG-Virgin Music's acquisition of Downtown would have on the music ecosystem. The operation combines Downtown’s extensive portfolio—comprising services like FUGA, CD Baby, Songtrust, and others, collectively serving over...more

18 Dec 2024 | Press release

IMPF comment on the potential sale of Downtown Music to Virgin Music Group

"IMPF is both saddened and concerned by news of a potential sale of Downtown Music to Universal-owned Virgin Music Group. Downtown Music Publishing and Sheer Publishing Africa are valued members of the independent music publishing community and indeed of IMPF....more

18 Dec 2024 | Press release

Warner Chappell Music Benelux has signed Australian DJ CYRIL

Warner Chappell Music Benelux has signed superstar Australian DJ CYRIL. Born and raised in rural Australia, CYRIL is undoubtedly one of the hottest names in electronic music. Bursting onto the scene back in 2023 with 'Stumblin' In', which has almost 570...more

18 Dec 2024 | Press release

Sam Ryder Joins mtheory Under New Management Deal

Acclaimed singer-songwriter Sam Ryder has announced a signing with mtheory, a leading management services company with a reputation for supporting world-class artists. Lewis Allen, who has been a key part of Sam’s previous setup over the last few years, is collaborating with Derek...more

18 Dec 2024 | Press release

PPL distributes £45.3 million to over 137,000 performers and recording rightsholders in Q4 payment

Today PPL has paid out £45.3 million to over 137,000 performers and recording rightsholders either as direct members of PPL or indirectly through other collective management organisations (CMOs). Over 9,400 members are receiving payment from PPL for the first time.  Today's...more

18 Dec 2024 | Press release

Inspired by Voices: Amped Studio Lets Producers Transform Vocals with New Voice Changer Feature

  Amped Studio wants to give music makers a new voice. Thanks to the power of AI, Amped’s latest creativity-boosting tool, Voice Changer, now lets producers, artists, and audio creators modify or completely transform their voice. Voice Changer expands Amped’s existing suite...more

18 Dec 2024 | Press release

Cooking Vinyl Publishing sign Korean R&B songstress Jacqui to worldwide admin agreement

Cooking Vinyl Publishing is delighted to announce the signing of Korean alt-R&B artist Jacqui to a long-term worldwide administration agreement.  Born in South Korea, Jacqui spent her childhood in China before moving to the U.S. in her teens, where a friend...more

18 Dec 2024 | Press release

Sony Music Publishing Nashville and Electric Feel Sign Eddie Eberle to Global Deal

Sony Music Publishing Nashville today announced it has partnered with Electric Feel to sign Eddie Eberle of the band Eddie and The Getaway to a global publishing agreement.Eddie Eberle is a 24-year-old artist, songwriter, and producer who has achieved significant...more

18 Dec 2024 | Press release

Council Of Music Makers statement on the UK government's consultation on copyright and AI

  This consultation provides a unique moment for the government to protect individual creators' rights and facilitate a dynamic licensing market for the use of music and other creative works in building generative AI. This is the only way that the...more

18 Dec 2024 | Press release

Kylie Minogue, Pulp, Michael Kiwanuka, Bad Gyal, and Raye headline the first lineup announcement for Bilbao BBK Live 2025

Bicep present CHROMA (AV DJ set) | L’Impératrice | Nathy Peluso | Orbital | The Blessed Madonna presents WE STILL BELIEVE | Amyl and The Sniffers | Amaia | Ca7riel y Paco Amoroso | Carolina Durante  | English Teacher |...more

17 Dec 2024 | Press release

Ticketmaster announces Breakthrough 2025 list

Alessi Rose, Amble, Aziya KiLLOWEN, LYVIA, Myles Smith, Orla Gartland, Sammy Virji, Sienna Spiro, swim school   Ticketmaster has revealed their ten Breakthrough acts set to dominate the live scene in 2025.  Alessi Rose - UK's next pop girlie  Amble - Irish folk trio TikTok stars Aziya -...more

17 Dec 2024 | Press release

Creative Rights In AI Coalition Calls On Government To Protect Copyright As GAI Policy Develops

A new coalition of rights holders including publishers, authors, artists, music businesses, specialist interest publications, unions, and photographers has called on government to spur growth in the creative and tech sectors by protecting copyright ahead of an imminent consultation. Launching today,...more

17 Dec 2024 | Press release

Artist One Entertainment Group x Tata Communications announce Arena One: The first globally connected arena

EXCLUSIVE LAUNCH WITH AMC THEATRES SET FOR EARLY 2025  Artist One Entertainment Group in partnership with Tata Communications, supported by a deep bench of the most revered live production companies, have collaborated to revolutionize live entertainment - unveiling the first Globally Connected Arena.  Exclusively...more

17 Dec 2024 | Press release

Bootleg.live Launches Apps for Live Concert Audio

New collectible audio merch unlocks added revenue for touring artists Bootleg.live, the company that helps artists sell high-quality concert recordings to fans, has launched its official web and iPhone app. Touring is a major revenue contributor for artists, but going on...more

17 Dec 2024 | Press release

Merlin's Position on AI

  Merlin is the independents' digital licensing partner. Merlin's primary function is to enable innovative and properly-compensated uses of its members' music. This is clearly demonstrated by the partnerships Merlin has in place with so many of the world's leading digital...more

17 Dec 2024 | Press release

Global Independent Music Publisher Third Side Music Appoints Melanie Santa Rosa as Head of Copyright

    Global Independent Music Publisher Third Side Music (TSM) announces the appointment of industry veteran Melanie Santa Rosa as its new Head of Copyright based in New York.   Santa Rosa is one of the most respected executives across the industry, with over 20 years of experience...more

17 Dec 2024 | Press release

Virgin Music Group set to acquire Downtown Music - comment from Gee Davy, CEO of the Association of Independent Music (AIM)

Gee Davy, CEO of AIM, commented: "The potential sale of Downtown Music - including FUGA, a longstanding favourite with independents - to Universal's Virgin Music Group is more concerning news for the global independent music community. Following on from the recent...more

17 Dec 2024 | Press release

IMPALA warns of serious regulatory barriers to UMG's acquisition strategy as Virgin moves to buy Downtown hot on the heels of [PIAS]

Following the announcement that UMG-owned Virgin Group has struck a deal to buy Downtown, European independent trade association IMPALA raises concerns about concentration and reducing independent routes to market. The move is hot on the heels of UMG acquiring control...more

16 Dec 2024 | Press release

Inside Out launches new publicity offering for events and special projects

AGENCY EXPANDS INTO RADIO FOR INTEGRATED PUBLICITY AND PROMOTIONAL CAMPAIGNS   Today, inside out announces the launch of a new offering from its award-winning communications agency, specialising in publicity for Events and Special Projects.  Rebecca Mason is promoted to Head of Publicity for...more

16 Dec 2024 | Press release

Participants from 2024's Accelerator Programme for Music Managers reveal future plans - while the MMF and YouTube Music confirm the programme's return in 2025

  18 more independent music managers complete the MMF and YouTube Music's groundbreaking funding and training programme at a final two-day retreat in Rye Over 135 individuals from around the UK have benefitted from Accelerator's unique approach to business development and future...more

16 Dec 2024 | Press release

Drew Hill comment: DP World acquires assets of Utopia Distribution Services Ltd

Drew Hill, Managing Director at Proper Music Group, said: "Following the bankruptcy of the Swiss entity, I had hoped to keep UDS and Proper Music Group together. Whilst it's disappointing to see the companies part ways, clients and customers of UDS...more

20 Dec 2024

  • The "ugly truth" about Spotify is finally revealed (see News)

19 Dec 2024

  • WMG CEO Robert Kyncl addresses staff: ‘The industry is at a pivot point’ (see News)

18 Dec 2024

  • Concerns raised over Virgin Music Group acquisition of Downtown (see News)

17 Dec 2024

  • Creative Rights In AI Coalition calls on government to protect copyright as GAI policy develops (see News)

  • Virgin Music Group to acquire Downtown Music (see Business)

16 Dec 2024

  • Majors labels' primary physical distributor Utopia Distribution Services collapses (see Business)

  • General Product Safety Regulation comes in to effect (see News)

  • End of year tours report: Coldplay recorded the most tickets sold by any artist on a single tour (see Analysis)

13 Dec 2024

  • US media groups warn UK over AI content-scraping rules (see News)

  • Spotify’s music editors pick their songs of the year (see Digital)

12 Dec 2024

  • For anyone who values music - know your enemy (see Comment)

11 Dec 2024

  • Paul McCartney warns AI ‘could take over’ as UK debates copyright laws (see News)

10 Dec 2024

  • Taylor Swift’s Eras tour smashes touring revenue record (see News)

  • Sony Music pulls catalogue from Boomplay over non-payment issues (see Digital)

09 Dec 2024

  • What will Taylor Swift do next? (see Features)